Legislation banning so-called ‘conversion therapy’ was passed by New Zealand’s parliament in a near-unanimous vote. On 15 February, the bill was introduced by 112 votes in favour to just eight opposed.
The law makes attempting to ‘convert’ anyone vulnerable or under the age of 18 an offence, with those caught doing so facing up to three years in prison.
In situations where the practices are considered to have resulted in serious harm, regardless of age, culprits could spend up to five years behind bars. ‘Conversion therapy’ is typically defined as any attempt at changing a person’s sexuality or gender identity, often involving techniques such as electroshock therapy or prayer.
It has been widely condemned by health experts all over the world, with some comparing it to torture. Among these are the National Health Service, World Health Organisation, World Psychiatric Association and the United Nations.