Congress are set to vote on the Equality Act on Thursday in a monumental decision that could expand the rights of LGBTQ Americans by amending the 1964 Civil Rights Act—so that people cannot be discriminated based on sexual orientation and gender identity.The passing of such a bill could have a profound effect on approximately 9 million Americans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer.While the Equality Act will grant sweeping protections for the community, its most immediate effects include stronger tools for active litigation and inclusion in federally funded programs related to housing, healthcare and education."There are cases right now that are challenging discriminations faced by LGBTQ people under a variety of.